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Valve clearance reduced after lapping valves.

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24 Nov 2024 00:18 #906364 by DLanger
Bike:
1979 Z650 C3 - 38K km (24k Miles).

Everything mentioned below was done while consulting a Kawasaki workshop manual.

Had the head off recently to repair a mangled spark plug thread and while I was there I popped out the valves to replace the valve stem seals and  lapped the valves, each valve was only lapped for 2-3 minutes at most. Before I took off the head I checked the valve clearances and measured #1-5,7 @ 0.08mm, #6 @ 0.05mm, and #8 @0.10mm, and while the head was off I put in new shims going 1 size down for #1-5,7,8 and 2 sizes down for #6 to get them all in the middle of the 0.08mm - 0.15mm and to hopefully account for the valve lapping taking some material off.

Once I put the head and camshafts back on I turned the engine over by hand several times to check the cam timing and make sure everything was all good. Before re-measuring the valve clearances I gave the engine a good few kicks with kick starter to try and evacuate some of the assembly grease sitting between the bucket and shims (in hindsight I put far to much assembly grease on the underside of the bucked). Re-measured the clearances and to my disappointment #1-5,7 were all between 0.05mm - 0.07mm with #6 and #8 0.09mm and 0.10mm. Kicked the engine several times again and turned over by hand a few times for safe measure and same results.

So, my question is did the lapping my valves remove enough material that my clearances tightened enough that I have to go down an additional shim size or was I over zealous with the assembly grease when putting the buckets back giving the illusion of tight valves. Should I just turn the engine over with the starter for a bit to try and flush out the potential thick film of grease or should I just bite the bullet and re-shim the valves?
 

1979 - Z650 C3

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24 Nov 2024 16:39 #906380 by Wookie58
Replied by Wookie58 on topic Valve clearance reduced after lapping valves.
Probably a combination of both, what did you use as assembly lube ?
You may need to run it up to temperature to flush it through then allow to cool fully and re-check

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24 Nov 2024 16:53 #906382 by Nessism
Replied by Nessism on topic Valve clearance reduced after lapping valves.
I doubt lube could affect the change mentioned.  Most likely, lapping removed carbon and seat/valve material, tightening the clearance.

Realize also, that positioning the cams, by pointing the lobe away from the valve before measuring, is not the best way to measure clearance.  I say this, because many people do it this way.  If you do, make sure to target the high end of the factory manual spec range, because the measured clearance will be looser than the true running clearance.

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24 Nov 2024 17:40 - 24 Nov 2024 17:44 #906385 by DLanger
Replied by DLanger on topic Valve clearance reduced after lapping valves.
For the assembly lube I used some Penrite cam assembly lube which seems to be fairly thick, close in consitancy to grease you'd use for swingarm bushings.

Still have to put my carbs back together and sort the ignition out so might be a while before it's ready to start. Which is why I was wondering if I'd be able to flush the grease out whith just the starter and plus would prefer if clearance were in tolerance before starting it.

As for measuring the cam clearances I did it as per the Kawasaki workshop manual where you line up the Ex marks on the cams to the surface of the head.

1979 - Z650 C3
Last edit: 24 Nov 2024 17:44 by DLanger.

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25 Nov 2024 00:25 #906397 by Wookie58
Replied by Wookie58 on topic Valve clearance reduced after lapping valves.
Cam lube shouldn't be an issue, I would go for the top end of factory spec as once run everything will "settle" and they will close up a little

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25 Nov 2024 01:35 #906399 by zed1015
Replied by zed1015 on topic Valve clearance reduced after lapping valves.
Always set the clearances on the wide side when they have been recut or lapped.
Once the engine is run the valves and seats will settle in and the clearances will close up.
 

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