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Dual vs single carbs

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20 Oct 2023 08:21 - 20 Oct 2023 09:20 #890699 by FreshMark
Dual vs single carbs was created by FreshMark
Hello, 
I am working on a 1980 KZ440A, with stock CV carbs. The one has a small puncture in the diaphragm. I’ve tried cleaning jets, cleaned passages, replaced jets, new float needle etc and it still leaks from the bowl and will not start. At this point, I have struggled significantly with the carbs and airbox, and am sick of both. I would like to replace them with 1 or 2 mikuni VM carbs. What are your thoughts on running dual carbs or a 2 into 1 conversion?

For dual carbs, it would be an easier installation, but I would need a split throttle cable, and would require more effort to jet or tune if needed. Or I could make a mechanism to lift both carbs with a single cable

For 2 into 1, I could use a regular cable, andI hear I will have to cut part of the frame for the carb to fit. It would also be easier to jet and tune. Also I would like to fabricate my own manifold if possible (I’m aware of the 11th hr industries), but I do not have a welder

Let me know what you all think!

Thanks
Last edit: 20 Oct 2023 09:20 by FreshMark.

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20 Oct 2023 09:50 - 20 Oct 2023 10:28 #890702 by Nessism
Replied by Nessism on topic Dual vs single carbs
Since you asked...what I think is that you should rebuild your existing carbs properly, without shortcuts, and reinstall them with the stock airbox.  You only have two carbs there, it's NOT difficult work.  JBM sells diaphragms that are simple to install.  I do a lot of carb rebuilds, and while the 440 Keihin's are a little more difficult to rebuild than a mechanical slide carb, in the end, rebuilding them is a simple one-day job, even if doing the job fully and properly.  

NO SHORTCUTS.  You must ungang the carbs, remove all the soft parts, take apart the carbs fully, soak the bodies and jets in carb dip, and clean, clean, clean.  Also, make sure the float bowl vent tubes, if your carbs have them, are not cracked.  It's not rocket science.  It just takes WORK.  But that work will be much less than trying to reinvent the wheel with some aftermarket carb setup.

Edit: you are going to need to buy an O-ring kit for those carbs, or order the O-rings from Kawasaki part by part.  I have a kit that will save you time and money compared to ordering from Kawasaki.  Aftermarket carb kits do NOT have these o-rings.  You need to get them separate.
Last edit: 20 Oct 2023 10:28 by Nessism.
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20 Oct 2023 09:52 #890703 by Wookie58
Replied by Wookie58 on topic Dual vs single carbs
Just my opinion but I think fabricating a 2-1 conversion and getting it to run right is significantly more work and expense than persevering with what you have
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20 Oct 2023 10:38 - 20 Oct 2023 10:39 #890706 by Nerdy
Replied by Nerdy on topic Dual vs single carbs

Also I would like to fabricate my own manifold if possible (I’m aware of the 11th hr industries), but I do not have a welder 

 



Do you have any tools that would be suitable for shaping/cutting metal tubes? If you do make the parts, including the flanges, how do you propose to hold them together? I suppose there could be a JB Weld variant that would do the job, but this seems like a lot of work to do (and will probably decrease performance) instead of fixing the stock carbs. My $.02.

EDIT: which is what Wookie just said. NM.

 

1979 KZ400 Gifted to a couple of nephews
1967 Yamaha YCS1 Bonanza
1980 KZ440B
1981 Yamaha XT250H
1981 KZ440 LTD project bike
1981 GPz550
2013 Yamaha FZ6R
Last edit: 20 Oct 2023 10:39 by Nerdy.
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20 Oct 2023 17:33 #890721 by ckahleer
Replied by ckahleer on topic Dual vs single carbs
I'll disagree with our experts some. If you like fiddling with things, trying to make them better, out thinking the factory engineers, go for it.
I'm that kind of guy. Most things I own have been modified to improve their function. I can't recall any successes yet, but I'll keep trying. And someday......
In the words of Doc Brown "I finally invented something that works."
 

94 KE100
81 CM200t
82 KZ305
85 VF1100c

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21 Oct 2023 00:58 #890727 by Wookie58
Replied by Wookie58 on topic Dual vs single carbs

I'll disagree with our experts some. If you like fiddling with things, trying to make them better, out thinking the factory engineers, go for it.
I'm that kind of guy. Most things I own have been modified to improve their function. I can't recall any successes yet, but I'll keep trying. And someday......
In the words of Doc Brown "I finally invented something that works."

 
I am one of the last people to talk about "keeping it stock" as my preferred option but it really depends on what your "driver" is. Don't forget that manufacturers spend six figures and more on R&D to ensure (in the main) that what goes into production "works". It would be economically unsound to produce something that doesn't work and results in endless warranty claims from dealers to try and resolve.
In my opinion there is a significant difference between sitting looking at your bike and thinking one of the below
  1. "I want to experiment and try something different just to see what happens, maybe I can make it work" (there is lot's of this on the forum)
  2. "I am frustrated because I can't get it to work properly so, without an R&D budget, the required fabrication equipment or a sound knowledge of induction design principles I am going to try and make my own in the hope that "it works better than stock"
If you want to "innovate" I salute you, if you want to "fix a problem" stick to OEM
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