KZ750E involuntary engine service - advice needed

  • r_lutece
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KZ750E involuntary engine service - advice needed

10 Apr 2025 05:19
#911177
Hello everyone,
With the season beginning I had to notice a significant oil leak on my '81 KZ750E at the lower end of the cylinder left side (see attached). At first occurrence I cleaned it all off but after the next 30 minutes trip I had oil sprinkled all over my left shoe and the alternator cover was soaked. Looks like a bigger repair (might be an o-ring that is leaking here?).
This bike has around 100.000+ km (~62.000 miles) and legend has it that the engine was serviced once before through a previous owner but that must have been 20 years ago. It's running great so apart from the leakage there are no other noticeable problems when riding it. I've done many other repairs on this bike before like fixing ignition issues, thread repair, carb cleaning and synchronizing, etc. Though I haven't done a service like this, yet which is why I'm looking forward to your advice.
Since the engine has such a high milage I'd like to use this opportunity to do some additional maintenance tasks while at it. I gained some broad knowledge from watching and sometimes helping my father (from whom I got this bike) fixing mopeds and bikes in his garage so I'm willing to do this on my own. I'd like to setup a plan of things to do and what materials to gather for this maintenance. Therefore I'm looking for some guidance and recommendations as of what you'd put on that list. My aim is not missing the entire season. :')

I have the manual available and pretty much all necessary generic tools. 

My current draft of a plan is:
- The engine ideally remains in the frame throughout the entire maintenance. My space is limited so taking apart the entire engine might exceed my limits.
- Swap all gaskets (valve cover, head, bottom)
- Measure valve clearance and correct it accordingly with new shims
- Swap piston rings

Obviously I haven't seend the inside of the engine yet but do you have any other recommendations for maintenance tasks generically to do while the head is off?

For gaskets and other materials are there vendors you can recommend? I'm located in Germany, so European sources might be preferred cost wise.

Are there any special tools I need to acquire prior this job?

I might be using this thread as journal once I get this going.

Thanks a lot in advance!
Kevin

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Re: KZ750E involuntary engine service - advice needed

10 Apr 2025 05:49
#911182
I would suggest not ordering any parts until you have it apart and measure up (if re-bore required then will need oversize pistons/rings and possibly a different head-gasket depending on the new bore size) good luck, should be relatively straightforward 
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Re: KZ750E involuntary engine service - advice needed

10 Apr 2025 07:18
#911189
In addition to what's been mentioned, I'd send out the head for a valve job, and new valve stem seals.  
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Re: KZ750E involuntary engine service - advice needed

11 Apr 2025 02:06
#911217
Thanks for your inputs! I'll be preparing a provisional workbench in my basement and start taking things apart soon. Unfortunately I don't have the tools to measure the pistons and cylinders so I'll probably hand that out to a shop as well as the head.
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Re: KZ750E involuntary engine service - advice needed

11 Apr 2025 03:59
#911220
Before you take anything apart I would recommend a compression test.  It will give you some idea if you need to change rings.
I have several restored bikes along with a 2006 Goldwing with a sidecar. My wife has a 2019 Suzuki DR 650 for on and off road.
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Re: KZ750E involuntary engine service - advice needed

14 Apr 2025 02:45
#911278
Thanks, hardrockminer! I got myself a compression gauge. Due to the significant oil leak I'm not really able to ride it warm first so I did it with cold engine. Fuel disconnected, Throttle fully open I was able to run the test on cylinder 1, 2 & 4. On 3 unfortunately the thread repair insert came out along with the spark plug and I couldn't connect the gauge yet. I guess I take that "opportunity" to put a new insert it. On the tested cylinders I got 120 PSI (+-5). That still seems to be in the range of the manual, rather on the lower end though. I read somewhere here that you could spill some drops of oil into the chamber as a sealant between rings and cylinder to check if loss comes from the rings or the valves. I'll give that a try.

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Re: KZ750E involuntary engine service - advice needed

14 Apr 2025 04:02
#911280
The correct method is to test with the engine warm and oil fully circulating.  Pull all the plugs.  Open the throttle wide open and check each cylinder.

A cold test will produce lower results so it sound like your rings are alright.  You don't need to ride the bike to get the engine warm.  Just start it and run it for a couple of minutes.
I have several restored bikes along with a 2006 Goldwing with a sidecar. My wife has a 2019 Suzuki DR 650 for on and off road.

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Re: KZ750E involuntary engine service - advice needed

14 Apr 2025 04:16
#911281
Compression looks OK but since you need to strip to rectify the oil leak (and worn "oil rings" won't effect compression) I would suggest checking measurements against spec. If within "wear limits" it may still be prudent to "hone" cylinders and replace rings while it's apart (preventative maintenance)

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